It turns out that skin growth occurs in almost every person. But not everyone is aware of them by associating the appearance of a stain with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growth appears under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under one name, there are about 100 strains of viruses that provoke the appearance of neoplasms of the most diverse in shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
At present, pharmacists are unable to administer a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we will talk about a little later.
For a long time, the human defense system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to tackle the virus, why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever, and when the defense system is weakened, it is activated immediately and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, breast-feeding, hormonal medication).
- Presence of bad habits (drug abuse, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition. Exacerbation of chronic or congenital diseases
- Overweight.
- Prolonged drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, even if they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papillomas shown are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms occur under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation and as a result develop cancer.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where the skin comes in contact with clothing. This means that the structure is permanently damaged. A small wound or crack is the gateway to secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration may develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to opt for surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods of removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of recurrence of neoplasms.In some cases, the growth disappears on its own, after taking medication, and it is not necessary to choose a method of removing the papilloma.This can happenin this case:
- The neoplasms are much newer (appeared recently).
- Human immunity works well.
Medicine
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. However, doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good at reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the case rests on human immunity. If the body's protective function is impaired, your doctor will advise you to also take immunostimulants, immune modulators and vitamin complexes.
At pharmacies you can find medicines that can help remove papilloma.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such a treatment for yourself or others.These products contain highly corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor may result in:
- Damage to the papilloma.
- Increase the number of units.
- Burns for healthy skin.
- Arrest of damaged areas.
Methods for papilloma removal
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many growths or they are large, more procedures are needed, but in case papillomas are small in size and have appeared relatively recently, a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical removal of papillomais rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this deletion method will be:
- Large area of neoplasm lesions. Significant growth rates.
- No other methods can be used.
Compared to surgery, we learn about modern methods of papilloma removal below, pass much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from within and after a while they disappear.
The procedure works, but there are a few drawbacks:
- It is difficult for even an experienced specialist to control the depth of the impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance goes too deep or it is necessary to undergo another procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the whole papilloma and areas of infection remained.
- Scars can be displayed.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser removal of papilloma is very fast and almost painless. If the manipulation is performed on very sensitive areas of the skin, local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood as the beam immediately cauterizes the vessels.
Thus, you can remove absolutely all training and not even leave the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure takes place in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed with high frequency electrical current.The procedure is absolutely safe, therefore it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthetic is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, the growth after removal can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, as the papilloma is not burnt out but removed. Bleeding during the procedure is also absolutely ruled out, as all vessels are treated immediately.
The disadvantage of such a removal would be the possibility of scarring or recurrent papilloma.
Radio Wave Displacement
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not damaged and therefore there are no burns or other injuries.
Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested for pain relief, even if patients with a high pain threshold do not experience any discomfort.
Small benign neoplasms are removed using the radiowave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
The better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides to compare the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he appoints the procedure only after the test results obtained.
To sum up, to have a clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of papilloma viral infection, your doctor may make the following recommendations:
- Search for timely treatment.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Play sports, but training should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.